Malaysian PM calls for diplomacy as Cambodia–Thailand clashes intensify
Anwar noted on US social media company X that he valued “the openness and willingness of both leaders to continue negotiations aimed at easing tensions and preventing any misunderstandings that could further escalate the situation.” Both Bangkok and Phnom Penh have accused each other of initiating the latest clashes, which violated a peace deal signed in Kuala Lumpur in October in the presence of US President Donald Trump and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar. Washington has expressed “concern” over the violence, and Trump is expected to speak with both leaders.
While a definitive resolution has not yet been reached, Anwar stated that continued diplomatic dialogue “has ensured that no more serious incidents occurred during these critical hours.”
He added, "Malaysia will continue to support peaceful dialogue, solutions grounded on international law, and strengthened regional cooperation to safeguard the stability and security of our shared region."
The clashes, which began on Monday, resulted in nine civilian deaths in Cambodia and six Thai soldier fatalities, while over half a million people were displaced on both sides of the border.
Thai forces reportedly used F-16 jets to strike across the border. The Thai Army confirmed that an additional soldier died Wednesday, bringing the total military casualties to six. Bangkok claimed that Cambodian forces employed heavy weapons, including rockets, although Cambodian authorities have not confirmed the extent of their own casualties.
In response, Cambodia has recalled its athletes from the 33rd Southeast Asian Games in Thailand, citing safety concerns. Officials are reportedly “collecting evidence” for a potential case at the International Criminal Court over what they describe as Thailand’s aggression against Cambodian sovereignty. Thai officials, meanwhile, stressed that “peace must come with safety and security of our citizens.”
The two nations have a long-standing border dispute that has caused intermittent clashes over the years, including a July confrontation that killed at least 48 people. About 18 Cambodian soldiers remain in Thai custody from previous incidents. The Cambodia–Thailand land border has been closed since the July fighting, severely restricting cross-border travel and commerce.
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